What Is Texas Hold'em?
Texas Hold'em is the world's premier community card poker game where each player combines 2 private Hole Cards with 5 shared Community Cards dealt face up in the center of the table to form the strongest 5-card poker hand out of 7 total cards.
Dealt face down to each player at the start of Pre-Flop
Dealt face up at the center of the table and shared by all players
Use 2 hole + 3 board, 1 hole + 4 board, or all 5 board cards
Two Ways to Win the Pot
- 1. Showdown Win: Players remaining after the final River betting round reveal their hands, and the highest 5-card hand ranking claims the pot.
- 2. Uncontested Win: If all opponents fold to your bet or raise on any street, you win the pot immediately without revealing your hole cards (Muck).
The 6 Stages of a Hold'em Hand (Blinds to Showdown)
Blinds & Dealer Button
Forced Bets & Dealer Position
Before each hand, the Dealer Button (D) moves one seat clockwise. The player to the left posts the Small Blind (SB) and the next player posts the Big Blind (BB).
Pre-Flop · 2 Hole Cards Dealt
Two Hole Cards Dealt
Every player receives two private Hole Cards face down. The first betting round begins with Under the Gun (UTG), immediately left of the Big Blind.
Flop · 3 Community Cards Revealed
First Three Community Cards
After burning one card, three shared Community Cards are dealt face up in the center. Post-flop betting starts from the first active player left of the Dealer Button.
Turn (Fourth Street) · 4th Card Revealed
Fourth Community Card
A fourth community card is dealt face up on the board, opening the third betting round as pot sizes grow significantly.
River (Fifth Street) · 5th & Final Card
Fifth & Final Community Card
The fifth and final community card is revealed. With no more cards to come, players make their final Value Bets or Bluffs.
Showdown · Best 5-Card Hand Wins
Best 5-Card Hand Wins the Pot
If two or more players remain after River betting, hole cards are revealed and the strongest 5-card hand out of 7 cards claims the pot.
Understanding Table Positions (Position Is Information)
Acting later in a betting round (Late Position) lets you observe your opponents' decisions first, providing a decisive strategic advantage.
Dealer Button (BTN)
Late Position · Dealer Button
Acts last on every post-flop street (Flop, Turn, River). Seeing every opponent act first gives the Dealer Button the strongest informational edge.
Cutoff (CO)
Late Position · Cutoff
Seated immediately to the right of the Button. If the Button folds, the Cutoff acts last on all post-flop streets, ideal for wide open-raises.
Hijack / Middle Position
Middle Position · Hijack & Middle Position
Allows a wider opening range than early position, while remaining mindful of 3-bets from the Cutoff, Button, and Blinds.
Under the Gun (UTG)
Early Position · Under the Gun
First to act pre-flop with the entire table still behind. Requires disciplined selection with premium starting hands.
Small Blind (SB)
Blind Position · Small Blind
Posts half a big blind pre-flop and must act first (Out of Position) on every post-flop street, requiring careful range construction.
Big Blind (BB)
Blind Position · Big Blind
Posts 1 BB forced bet and acts last pre-flop, offering favorable pot odds to defend against late-position raises.
Official 2-Player Heads-Up Position Rule
When only 2 active players remain in a 1-on-1 Heads-Up match, official WSOP and Poker TDA rules stipulate that the Dealer Button (BTN/D) also posts the Small Blind (SB). Therefore, the Dealer (SB) acts first Pre-Flop, while the Big Blind (BB) acts first on the Flop, Turn, and River—preserving the Button's post-flop positional advantage.
The 6 Player Betting Actions & TDA Rules
When Available: When no bet has been made on the current street, or in the Big Blind pre-flop with no raise
Pass the action to the next player without wagering additional chips while keeping your hand live.
When Available: When no chips have been wagered yet on the current street
Place the first wager into the pot on the current street, challenging opponents to Call, Raise, or Fold.
When Available: When a previous player has placed a Bet or Raise
Match the current highest bet on the street to stay in the hand and continue to the next card or Showdown.
When Available: When facing a Bet or Raise and holding enough chips to meet the minimum raise increment
Match the current bet and increase the wager size to apply pressure and seize initiative.
When Available: Available at any time on your turn
Push your entire table stack into the pot. You remain eligible at Showdown for the Main Pot and any Side Pots you contributed to.
When Available: Available at any time on your turn
Release your hole cards and forfeit the current pot, preventing any further chip loss on the hand.
Essential Texas Hold'em Glossary
Hole Cards (Pocket Cards)
Hole CardsThe two private cards dealt face down to each player at the start of Pre-Flop, visible only to that player.
Community Cards (The Board)
Community CardsFive shared cards dealt face up in the center of the table (3 on the Flop, 1 on the Turn, 1 on the River) used by all players to make their best 5-card hand.
Kicker
KickerAn unpaired side card included in a 5-card hand used to break ties when two players hold the same pair, two pair, three of a kind, or four of a kind.
Main Pot & Side Pot
Main Pot & Side PotThe total chips wagered in a hand. When a short-stacked player goes all-in, any excess bets from deeper stacks are placed into a separate Side Pot.
Outs
OutsThe remaining unseen cards in the deck that will improve a drawing hand to a likely winning hand on the Turn or River.
Suited vs Offsuit
Suited (s) / Offsuit (o)Starting hole cards of the same suit are called Suited (e.g., AKs), while cards of two different suits are called Offsuit (e.g., AKo).
Continuation Bet (C-Bet)
Continuation BetA post-flop bet made by the pre-flop aggressor to maintain initiative on the Flop.
Muck
MuckReturning your cards face down to the dealer without revealing them—either when folding, winning an uncontested pot, or conceding at Showdown.